Desexing is one of the most important steps you can take as a pet owner to support the long-term health and well-being of your dog or cat. At Karalee Karana Veterinary Surgery, we’re here to guide you through the process with professional advice, compassionate care, and expert surgical services.
DESEXING YOUR PET
Responsible Care for a Healthy, Happy Life
WHAT IS DESEXING?
For male pets, this involves removing the testicles (castration)
For female pets, it involves removing the ovaries and uterus (spaying)
These procedures are performed under general anaesthetic with pain relief provided before and after to ensure your pet is as comfortable as possible.
WHY DESEX YOUR PET?
Aside from preventing unwanted litters, desexing offers several health and behavioural benefits:
Health benefits:
- Reduces the risk of certain cancers, including mammary and testicular cancer
- Prevents uterine infections in females
- Lowers the risk of prostate problems in males
Behavioural improvements:
- Less roaming and escape attempts
- Reduced aggression and territorial marking (especially in males)
- No heat cycles or false pregnancies in females
Desexing helps make life more manageable for pets living in urban environments, reducing stress and improving behaviour at home and in public.
WHEN DESEXING SHOULD BE DONE?
We generally recommend desexing between 5-6 months of age, although in some cases, puppies and kittens can be safely desexed as early as 8-12 weeks.
There is no health benefit in allowing your female pet to have a litter before desexing — this is a common myth that only contributes to pet overpopulation.
HELPING CONTROL THE PET POPULATION
Every year, thousands of unwanted pets — especially cats — are surrendered or euthanised due to overbreeding. Desexing your pet helps reduce this burden and contributes to a healthier, more balanced pet population.
It’s a small step that has a big impact.
POST-SURGERY CARE
Most pets recover quickly from desexing, but a little care at home goes a long way. Here’s what to expect:
Immediately after surgery:
- Your pet may be drowsy and quiet for 24-48 hours
- Offer small meals and ensure they have plenty of fresh water
- Keep them indoors, warm, and rested
Ongoing care (7-10 days):
- Limit running, jumping, and rough play
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry — no bathing or swimming
- Prevent licking or chewing of the wound (an Elizabethan collar may be recommended)
Check the wound daily for any redness, swelling, or discharge. If you’re ever unsure, call our team — we’re here to help.
A NOTE ON BREEDING
Only a small percentage of pet owners intend to breed responsibly. Breeding can be costly, time-consuming, and complex — and without the right care, it can pose health risks to both the parent and offspring.
Desexing helps avoid accidental litters and the potential stress of unexpected vet bills.